Lezi zindlela zokupheka zenziwa ngama-12-13 amancane ama-mooncake (sebenzisa umold ongu-50-gram).
Part 1: Ukuqonda Izingxenye
Umphako we-mooncake unezinhlangothi ezimbili ezisemqoka:
1. I-Skin (Dough): I-dough ethambile, ethambile enziwe nge-golden syrup.
2. I-Filling: Ngokuvamile, i-paste ethokomele, eqinile efana ne-lotus seed noma i-red bean, ejolile i-yolk yeqanda elinomsoco.
Key Special Ingredients:
- Golden Syrup: Ikey to the soft, dark skin. Do not substitute with corn syrup or honey.
- Lye Water: Isixazululo esinobungako esisiza ekubrownini nasekunikeni isikhumba umumo walo ohlukile. Ngokuvamile sithengiswa ndawonye ne-syrup.
- Mooncake Mold: Unga thola ama-mold apulasitiki apush-style ku-inthanethi ngezilinganiso ezahlukene (50g, 63g, 75g, 100g zivame kakhulu).
Ingxenye 2: Izithako
A. For the Mooncake Dough:
- Golden Syrup: 85g
- Lye Water: 2g (about 1/4 tsp)
- Uthuli lwezithelo (noma uwoyela wepini): 30g
- All-Purpose Flour: 120-125g
B. Ukuze ugcwalise:
- Lotus Seed Paste (or Red Bean Paste): 400-450g
- Salted Duck Egg Yolks: 6-12 (optional)
- Egg Yolk (for egg wash): 1, mixed with 1 tbsp of milk or water
Filling Ratio (Crucial!):
Ngokwe-mold ye-50-gram, ubudlelwano obujwayelekile ngu-2:3 (Isikhumba : Ukugcwalisa).
- Skin: 20 grams per mooncake
- Filling: 30 grams per mooncake (this weight includes the paste + egg yolk if using)
Part 3: Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1: Lungisa iDough (Usuku Olwandulela Luhle!)
1. Hlanganisa Izithako Eziphuzwayo: Ebhakeni, shaya ndawonye i-golden syrup, amanzi e-lye, kanye ne-oyela kuze kube kuhlangene kahle futhi kancane kube nokuqina.
2. Incorporate Flour: Sift the flour into the wet ingredients. Use a spatula to mix until a shaggy dough forms.
3. Knead Gently: Lightly knead the dough in the bowl until no dry flour remains. Do not over-knead. The dough will be soft and slightly sticky.
4. Phumula iDough: Faka iDough ngokuqinile ngeplastiki bese uyivumela ukuba iphumule ekamelweni lokushisa okungenani amahora 1, noma kuze kube amahora 4. Ukuphumula kuvumela i-gluten ukuba iphumule futhi iDough ithathe iziphuzo, okwenza kube lula ukuyiphatha.
Step 2: Lungisa Ukugcwalisa
1. Lungisa amaYolk eQanda (uma usebenzisa): Uma usebenzisa amaYolk eQanda anesawoti, awapheke ngaphezulu kwemizuzu eyi-10 noma uwabake ku-175°C (350°F) imizuzu eyi-10 kuze kube kancane kukhanya. Vumela ukuba aphole ngokuphelele.
2. Thola iFilling: Thola i-lotus seed paste yakho. Uma usebenzisa i-yolk, thola i-yolk kanye ne-paste eyanele ukuze isisindo esiphelele sibe ngu-30g. Isibonelo, uma i-yolk ingu-10g, sebenzisa i-20g ye-paste. Faka i-paste ngokuphelele emhlabeni we-yolk ukuze udale ibhola elithambile.
Step 3: Assemble the Mooncakes
1. Weigh Everything: Divide the dough into 20g portions and the filling into 30g portions. Keep them covered to prevent drying.
2. Flatten the Dough: Thatha ibhola le-dough bese uyigcwalisa ibe yidiski elincane, elibanzi (cishe ama-3-4 inches ububanzi) esandleni sakho. Imiphetho kufanele ibe mncane kunezikhala.
3. Wrap the Filling: Place a filling ball in the center. Gently push the dough up and over the filling, using your thumb to slowly stretch the dough.
4. Seal it: Pinch the edges together at the top to seal completely. Roll it gently between your palms to form a smooth ball.
Step 4: Shapa nge the Mold
1. Dust the Mold: Lightly dust the inside of your mooncake mold with flour and tap out the excess.
2. Press to Shape: Place the wrapped ball into the mold, seam-side up. Gently press down the plunger to compact the mooncake.
3. Release: Lift the mold and press the plunger down firmly to release the mooncake onto a baking tray lined with parchment paper. Space them about 1 inch apart.
Step 5: Bake the Mooncakes
1. Preheat Oven: Preheat your oven to 180°C (350°F).
2. First Bake (5 minutes): Bake the mooncakes for about 5-7 minutes until the edges start to look set. This step is to set the shape.
3. Cool Slightly & Egg Wash: Remove the tray from the oven and let the mooncakes cool for 10-15 minutes. This is crucial to prevent the egg wash from ruining the design.
- Ngokuthambisa kancane, gquma ama-mooncake ngensipho yeqanda. Sebenzisa isandla esithambile—ukusebenzisa kakhulu insipho kuzofihla iphethini.
4. Second Bake (10-12 minutes): Return the mooncakes to the oven and bake for another 10-12 minutes, or until the tops are golden brown and the patterns are clearly defined.
Step 6: The MOST IMPORTANT Step - "Resting"
1. Thokozani ngokuphelele: Vumela ama-mooncake aphole ngokuphelele esikhwameni somoya.
2. Store to Soften: Place them in an airtight container at room temperature. The skins will be hard and matte straight out of the oven.
3. Linda 1-3 Izinsuku: Ngaphakathi kwezinsuku ezi-1 kuya kwezi-3 ezilandelayo, uwoyela ophumayo uzokhula kancane kancane esikhumbeni, wenze kube buthuthu, kukhanye, futhi kube nempilo. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi "Ukuphumula" futhi iyona enza ama-mooncake abe nesimo esiyingqayizivele. Kuhle ukuwudla ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi sokuphumula!
Part 4: Pro Tips & Troubleshooting
- Baking ngesikhathi sokupheka? I-dough ingase ibe dry kakhulu, noma ungase ube uyikhiphile kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuthi i-dough yakho iphumule kahle futhi iyathambile.
- Pattern not clear? You might have used too much egg wash, or the dough was too sticky (not enough flour in the mold). The first bake might have been too long.
- Ukugcina umumo? Hlola umumo kancane ngothuli lwefulawa ngaphambi kokucindezela ngakunye.
- No Lye Water? Ungakwazi ukwenza esikhundleni ngokuhlanganisa ingxenye 1 ye-baking soda nezingxenye ezi-3 zamanzi bese uyibhaka ophahleni ukuze udale isixazululo esiqinile se-alkaline, kodwa kulula ukuthenga okwenziwe ngempela.
Enjoy the process and the delicious results! Happy Mid-Autumn Festival! 🥮