传统烘焙月饼的初学者指南

Utworzono 09.28
This recipe makes about 12-13 small mooncakes (using a 50-gram mold).

Part 1: Comprendre les composants

A mooncake has two main parts:
1. La Piel (Masa): Una masa suave y maleable hecha con jarabe dorado.
2. La Relleno: Tradicionalmente, una pasta dulce y densa como la de semillas de loto o frijoles rojos, que rodea una yema de huevo salada.
Key Special Ingredients:
  • Golden Syrup: La clé pour une peau douce et foncée. Ne pas remplacer par du sirop de maïs ou du miel.
  • Lye Water: Une solution alcaline qui aide à la coloration et donne à la peau sa texture distincte. Elle est souvent vendue avec le sirop.
  • Mooncake Mold: Vous pouvez trouver des moules en plastique à pousser en ligne dans différentes tailles (50g, 63g, 75g, 100g sont courants).

Part 2: 成分

A. 为月饼面团:
  • Golden Syrup: 85g
  • Lye Water: 2g (about 1/4 tsp)
  • Vegetable Oil (or peanut oil): 30g
  • All-Purpose Flour: 120-125g
B. 对于填充:
  • Lotus Seed Paste (or Red Bean Paste): 400-450g
  • Salted Duck Egg Yolks: 6-12 (optional)
  • Egg Yolk (for egg wash): 1, mixed with 1 tbsp of milk or water
Filling Ratio (Crucial!):
For a 50-gram mold, the classic ratio is 2:3 (皮 : 填充).
  • Skin: 20克每块月饼
  • Filling: 30克每个月饼(这个重量包括馅料 + 蛋黄如果使用的话)

Part 3: Step-by-Step Instructions

Step 1: Prepare the Dough (A Day Ahead is Best!)
1. Mix Wet Ingredients: In a bowl, whisk together the golden syrup, lye water, and oil until well combined and slightly thickened.
2. Incorporate Flour: Sift the flour into the wet ingredients. Use a spatula to mix until a shaggy dough forms.
3. Amasar suavemente: Amasa ligeramente la masa en el tazón hasta que no queden restos de harina seca. No amases en exceso. La masa será suave y ligeramente pegajosa.
4. Rest the Dough: Cover the dough tightly with plastic wrap and let it rest at room temperature for at least 1 hour, or up to 4 hours. Resting allows the gluten to relax and the dough to absorb the liquids, making it easier to handle.
Step 2: 准备馅料
1. Prepare Egg Yolks (if using): If using salted egg yolks, steam them for 10 minutes or bake at 175°C (350°F) for 10 minutes until slightly oily. Let them cool completely.
2. Weigh the Filling: Weigh your lotus seed paste. If using a yolk, weigh the yolk and enough paste so that the total weight is 30g. For example, if a yolk is 10g, use 20g of paste. Wrap the paste completely around the yolk to form a smooth ball.
Step 3: 组装月饼
1. Weigh Everything: Divide the dough into 20g portions and the filling into 30g portions. Keep them covered to prevent drying.
2. Flatten the Dough: Take a dough ball and flatten it into a thin, wide disc (about 3-4 inches in diameter) in the palm of your hand. The edges should be thinner than the center.
3. Wrap the Filling: Place a filling ball in the center. Gently push the dough up and over the filling, using your thumb to slowly stretch the dough.
``` 4. Seal it: Pinch the edges together at the top to seal completely. Roll it gently between your palms to form a smooth ball. ```
Step 4: 使用模具成型
1. Pónele polvo al molde: Espolvorea ligeramente el interior de tu molde para mooncakes con harina y sacude el exceso.
2. Press to Shape: Place the wrapped ball into the mold, seam-side up. Gently press down the plunger to compact the mooncake.
3. Release: Lift the mold and press the plunger down firmly to release the mooncake onto a baking tray lined with parchment paper. Space them about 1 inch apart.
Step 5: 烘焙月饼
``` 1. Preheat Oven: Preheat your oven to 180°C (350°F). ```
``` 2. 首次烘烤 (5分钟):将月饼烘烤约5-7分钟,直到边缘开始变得固定。此步骤是为了定型。 ```
3. Cool Slightly & Egg Wash: Remove the tray from the oven and let the mooncakes cool for 10-15 minutes. This is crucial to prevent the egg wash from ruining the design.
  • Lightly brush the mooncakes with the egg yolk wash. Use a light hand—too much wash will obscure the pattern.
``` msgid "4. Second Bake (10-12 minutes): Return the mooncakes to the oven and bake for another 10-12 minutes, or until the tops are golden brown and the patterns are clearly defined." msgstr "4. 二次烘烤(10-12分钟):将月饼放回烤箱,再烘烤10-12分钟,或直到顶部呈金黄色,图案清晰可见。" ```
Step 6: 最重要的一步 - "休息"
1. Cool Completely: 让月饼在冷却架上完全冷却。
2. Store to Soften: Place them in an airtight container at room temperature. The skins will be hard and matte straight out of the oven.
3. Wait 1-3 Days: Over the next 1-3 days, the oil from the filling will slowly migrate into the skin, making it soft, shiny, and tender. This process is called "Resting" and is what gives mooncakes their signature texture. They are best eaten after this resting period!

Part 4: Pro Tips & Troubleshooting

  • Cracking during baking? The dough might be too dry, or you may have over-kneaded it. Ensure your dough is well-rested and pliable.
  • Pattern not clear? You might have used too much egg wash, or the dough was too sticky (not enough flour in the mold). The first bake might have been too long.
  • Sticking to the mold? Always dust the mold lightly with flour before each press.
  • No Lye Water? You can make a substitute by mixing 1 part baking soda with 3 parts water and baking it in the oven to create a concentrated alkaline solution, but it's easier to buy the real thing.
``` Enjoy the process and the delicious results! Happy Mid-Autumn Festival! 🥮 ```
Mooncakes baking in an oven, golden crusts visible on parchment paper.
Ferrill
Evelyn
Suzy
Ray